ESS55
Prof. Jin-Yi Yu
Vertical Structure of Cyclone
If lows and highs aloft were always directly above lows and highs at the surface, the surface systems would quickly dissipate.
When the surface pressure system does not directly beneath the upper-level trough and ridge but toward the west, surface cyclone and anticyclone can intensify and, steered by the winds aloft, move away from the region of formation.
(from Meteorology Today)
In order for cyclones to develop, there must be upper-level divergence above the surface storm.