ESS227
Prof. Jin-Yi Yu
What does it mean?
•A counter-clockwise circulation (i.e., sea breeze) will develop in which lighter fluid (the warmer land air; T2) is made to rise and heavier fluid (the colder sea air; T1) is made to sink.
•The effect is this circulation will be to tilt the isopycnals into an oritentation in which they are more nearly parallel with the isobars – that is, toward the barotropic state, in which subsequent circulation change would be zero.
•Such a circulation also lowers the center of mass of the fluid system and thus reduces the potential energy of that system.