ESS210B
Prof. Jin-Yi Yu
What Does EOF Analysis do?
qIn brief, EOF analysis uses a set of orthogonal functions (EOFs) to represent a time series in the following way:
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qZ(x,y,t) is the original time series as a function of time (t) and space (x, y).
q     EOF(x, y) show the spatial structures (x, y) of the major factors that can account for the temporal variations of Z.
q     PC(t) is the principal component that tells you how the amplitude of each EOF varies with time.