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Climate in the past 500 million years have alternated between long
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periods of warm climate and short periods of cold climate.
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During the last 500 million years, major continent-size ice sheets
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existed on Earth during three icehouse ear: (1) a brief interval
near 430
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Myr ago, (2) a much longer interval from 325 to 240 Myr ago, and (3)
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the current icehouse era of the last 35 million year.
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