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One major climate effect of
sea ice is to seal off the underlying ocean from
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interaction with the atmosphere.
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Without an sea ice cover,
high-latitude oceans transfers large amount of heat to
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the atmosphere, especially in winter.
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With an sea ice cover, the
heat flux into the atmosphere is stopped. In addition,
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the ice surface absorbs little incoming solar radiation. Winter air
temperature can
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cool 30°C or more near a sea-ice cover.
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