Tropical Disturbances and Easterly Waves
•Some tropical disturbances form in association with mid-latitude troughs migrating toward lower latitudes, some form from ITCZ-related convection, but most develop from easterly waves.
•Easterly waves, or undulations in the trade wind pattern, spawn hurricanes in the Atlantic (typically 2–3000 km).
•Only about 10% tropical disturbances intensify into more organized, rotating storms.
Fig