Typical Environment for Frontal Squall Line
Fig
qAt the surface, ahead of the front, winds from the south-southeast transport warm, moist air into the line of thunderstorms. The front provides the lift to trigger the squall line.
qIn the upper troposphere, a trough is located west of the squall line. Winds east of the squall line aloft are typically southwesterly or southerly. West of the squall line the winds are more westerly.