Lifecycle of a Non-Severe Airmass Thunderstorm
Fig
•Airmass thunderstorms tend to form far from frontal boundaries.
•They go through three stages: cumulus, mature, and dissipation.
•Cumulus stage: updraft; clouds compose of small liquid cloud droplets.
•Mature stage: reach tropopause; form anvil; produce downdraft and cold pool (due to evaporation of precipitation)
•Dissipation stage: downdraft dominates updraft; produce a cool air outflow.
•The outflow produces a gust front, which lift warm air ahead and form shell or roll clouds.