Evaluation of iron and cobalt powders as catalysts for C-14-AMS target preparation

TitleEvaluation of iron and cobalt powders as catalysts for C-14-AMS target preparation
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsSantos, G. M., Mazon M., Southon J. R., Rifai S., & Moore R.
JournalNuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume259
Pagination308-315
Date Published06/2007
Type of ArticleArticle; Proceedings Paper
ISBN Number0168-583X
Accession NumberWOS:000247535600058
Keywords1705; accelerator mass spectrometry; accelerator mass-spectrometry; ams-facility; C-14-AMS sample; catalyst; co2; contamination; graphite; Keck / AMS Lab; preparation; radiocarbon; reduction; Research; sample preparation; system; university
Abstract

We present an evaluation of different brands of cobalt and iron powders used to catalyze CO2 reduction for C-14-AMS graphite targets at the KCCAMS/University of California, Irvine. The optimal catalyst is characterized by rapid graphitization, homogeneity and lack of sintering of the catalyst/carbon mixture, and contains minimal amounts of both "modern" and "dead" carbon. Fifteen catalyst powders were evaluated using these criteria. The results of this study indicate three good "catalyst-candidates" with backgrounds on processed coal (Argonne Premium coal POC#3) samples around 60 ka BP and modern and dead carbon contamination of <= 0.2 mu gC for 4-5 mg of catalyst. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

URLhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.220
DOI10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.220
Alternate JournalNucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
ESS Associations
Research Area: 
Biogeochemical Cycles
Research Lab: 
Keck / AMS Lab