Temporal variability of Delta C-14, delta C-13, and C/N in sinking particulate organic matter at a deep time series station in the northeast Pacific Ocean

TitleTemporal variability of Delta C-14, delta C-13, and C/N in sinking particulate organic matter at a deep time series station in the northeast Pacific Ocean
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2004
AuthorsHwang, J., Druffel E. R. M., Griffin S., Smith K. L., Baldwin R. J., & Bauer J. E.
JournalGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles
Volume18
Date Published11/2004
ISBN Number0886-6236
Accession NumberWOS:000225031000001
Keywords1705; Keck / AMS Lab; Research
Abstract

[ 1] A 6-year time series of Delta(14) C, delta(13) C, and C/N measurements in deep sinking particulate organic matter ( POM) is presented for an abyssal site, Station M in the northeast Pacific Ocean. The Delta(14)C values revealed that sinking POM at 3450 m depth ( 650 m above bottom) contained old carbon despite its presumed short transit time in the water column. The isotopic and chemical properties of the sinking POM varied with time and appear to be controlled by more than one major process. In 1993, 1994, and late 1996, isotopic signatures and C/N molar ratios indicate negligible or vertically homogeneous influence of resuspended particles from the bottom or particles laterally transported from the margin to the study site. However, during early 1995 and 1998, Delta(14)C values were lower than those during other periods and C/N values at three deep depths were not equal, indicating that the study site was influenced by resuspended sediments more severely than during other periods. During mid-1995 to mid-1996, delta(13)C values decreased abruptly while Delta(14)C values increased slightly, and C/N values were extremely high ( up to -80) at 50 and 600 m above bottom; these results suggest input of degraded, modern, terrestrial organic matter. The periods of anomalous isotopic signatures, as well as vertically heterogeneous C/N values [ Smith et al., 2001], were correlated with high discharge periods of California rivers with a time lag of 2 to 4 months. The correlation suggests that regional meteorological events are important in controlling the biogeochemical properties of particles at Station M by varying the intensity of resuspension and transport of organic matter from the continental margin.

URLhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002221
DOI10.1029/2004gb002221
ESS Associations
Research Area: 
Biogeochemical Cycles
Research Lab: 
Keck / AMS Lab