<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yu, J. Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lau, K. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Contrasting Indian Ocean SST variability with and without ENSO influence: A coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meteorol. Atmos. Phys.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dipole</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dynamics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">el-nino</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">general-circulation model</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">interannual variability</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">monsoon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pacific oceans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">parameterization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">planetary boundary-layer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">sea-surface</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">temperature</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yu Modeling Lab</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10/2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pub/726</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-4</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">90</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">179-191</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0177-7971</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In this study, we perform experiments with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (CGCM) to examine ENSO's influence on the interannual sea-surface temperature (SST) variability of the tropical Indian Ocean. The control experiment includes both the Indian and Pacific Oceans in the ocean model component of the CGCM (the Indo-Pacific Run). The anomaly experiment excludes ENSO's influence by including only the Indian Ocean while prescribing monthly-varying climatological SSTs for the Pacific Ocean (the Indian-Ocean Run). In the Indo-Pacific Run, an oscillatory mode of the Indian Ocean SST variability is identified by a multi-channel singular spectral analysis (MSSA). The oscillatory mode comprises two patterns that can be identified with the Indian Ocean Zonal Mode (IOZM) and a basin-wide warming/cooling mode respectively. In the model, the IOZM peaks about 3-5 months after ENSO reaches its maximum intensity. The basin mode peaks 8 months after the IOZM. The timing and associated SST patterns suggests that the IOZM is related to ENSO, and the basin-wide warming/cooling develops as a result of the decay of the IOZM spreading SST anomalies from western Indian Ocean to the eastern Indian Ocean. In contrast, in the Indian-Ocean Run, no oscillatory modes can be identified by the MSSA, even though the Indian Ocean SST variability is characterized by east-west SST contrast patterns similar to the IOZM. In both control and anomaly runs, IOZM-like SST variability appears to be associated with forcings from fluctuations of the Indian monsoon. Our modeling results suggest that the oscillatory feature of the IOZM is primarily forced by ENSO.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000232794500005</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;ISI Document Delivery No.: 977HRTimes Cited: 5Cited Reference Count: 40Cited References:      ALLAN R, 2001, CLIVAR EXCHANGES, V6, P18     AN SI, 2004, THEOR APPL CLIMATOL, V78, P195     ANNAMALAI H, 2003, DEEP-SEA RES PT II, V50, P2305, DOI     10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00058-4     ARAKAWA A, 1974, J ATMOS SCI, V31, P674     BAQUEROBERNAL A, 2002, J CLIMATE, V15, P1358     BRYAN K, 1969, J COMPUT PHYS, V4, P347     CHAMBERS DP, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V104, P3035     CHUNG C, 1999, J CLIMATE, V12, P2787     COX MD, 1984, 1 GFDL OC GROUP     DEARDORFF JW, 1972, MON WEA REV, V100, P93     FENG M, 2003, DEEP-SEA RES PT II, V50, P2263, DOI     10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00056-0     GUALDI S, 2003, CLIM DYNAM, V20, P567, DOI 10.1007/s00382-002-0295-z     HARSHVARDHAN R, 1987, J GEOPHYS RES, V92, P1009     HUANG BH, 2002, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V107, ARTN 3199     IIZUKA S, 2000, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V27, P3369     KATAYAMA A, 1972, 6 U CAL DEP ATM SCI     KEPPENNE CL, 1992, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOSP, V97, P20449     KIM KM, 2001, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V28, P315     KIM YJ, 1995, J ATMOS SCI, V52, P1875     KLEIN SA, 1999, J CLIMATE, V12, P917     LAU NC, 2004, J CLIMATE, V17, P245     MECHOSO CR, 2000, GEN CIRCULATION MODE     MEEHL GA, 2002, J CLIMATE, V15, P722     MEEHL GA, 2003, J CLIMATE, V16, P2138     MELLOR GL, 1982, REV GEOPHYS, V20, P851     MURTUGUDDE R, 1999, J CLIMATE 1, V12, P2300     MURTUGUDDE R, 2000, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V105, P3295     PACANOWSKI RC, 1991, 2 GFDL OC GROUP     RAYNER NA, 1996, 74 CRTN HADL CTR MET     ROBERTSON AW, 1995, J CLIMATE, V8, P1199     SAJI NH, 1999, NATURE, V401, P360     SCHILLER A, 2000, J PHYS OCEANOGR, V30, P987     SUAREZ MJ, 1983, MON WEATHER REV, V111, P2224     VENZKE S, 2000, J CLIMATE, V13, P1371     WEBSTER PJ, 1999, NATURE, V401, P356     XIE SP, 2002, J CLIMATE, V15, P867     YU JY, 2001, J CLIMATE, V14, P2329     YU JY, 2002, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V29, P461     YU LS, 1999, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V26, P735     YU LS, 2000, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V105, P16923Springer wienVienna&lt;/p&gt;</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.Yu, JY, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Croul Hall 3315, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.jyyu@uci.edu&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>