<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allison, S. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Czimczik, C. I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Treseder, K. K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microbial activity and soil respiration under nitrogen addition in Alaskan boreal forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Change Biology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glob. Change Biol.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alaska</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allison Lab</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allison Research Group</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bacteria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">boreal forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">carbon cycle</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">carbon storage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">community structure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Czimczik Research Group</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">deposition gradient</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ectomycorrhizal fungi</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">environmental-samples</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">enzymatic-activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">extracellular enzyme</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">extracellular enzymes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">extraction method</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">litter decomposition</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microbial biomass</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mycorrhizal responses</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nitrogen fertilization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nucleotide analog</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">soil respiration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trumbore / Czimczik Research Group</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2008</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pub/661</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1156-1168</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1354-1013</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Climate warming could increase rates of soil organic matter turnover and nutrient mineralization, particularly in northern high-latitude ecosystems. However, the effects of increasing nutrient availability on microbial processes in these ecosystems are poorly understood. To determine how soil microbes respond to nutrient enrichment, we measured microbial biomass, extracellular enzyme activities, soil respiration, and the community composition of active fungi in nitrogen (N) fertilized soils of a boreal forest in central Alaska. We predicted that N addition would suppress fungal activity relative to bacteria, but stimulate carbon (C)-degrading enzyme activities and soil respiration. Instead, we found no evidence for a suppression of fungal activity, although fungal sporocarp production declined significantly, and the relative abundance of two fungal taxa changed dramatically with N fertilization. Microbial biomass as measured by chloroform fumigation did not respond to fertilization, nor did the ratio of fungi : bacteria as measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. However, microbial biomass C : N ratios narrowed significantly from 16.0 +/- 1.4 to 5.2 +/- 0.3 with fertilization. N fertilization significantly increased the activity of a cellulose-degrading enzyme and suppressed the activities of protein- and chitin-degrading enzymes but had no effect on soil respiration rates or C-14 signatures. These results indicate that N fertilization alters microbial community composition and allocation to extracellular enzyme production without affecting soil respiration. Thus, our results do not provide evidence for strong microbial feedbacks to the boreal C cycle under climate warming or N addition. However, organic N cycling may decline due to a reduction in the activity of enzymes that target nitrogenous compounds.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000255463600017</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;ISI Document Delivery No.: 295GSTimes Cited: 21Cited Reference Count: 72Cited References:      *EPA, 2006, CLEAN AIR STAT TREND     ABER JD, 1989, BIOSCIENCE, V39, P378     ALLISON SD, 2005, SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM, V37, P937, DOI     10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.09.014     ALLISON SD, 2006, SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM, V38, P3245, DOI     10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.04.011     ALLISON SD, 2007, SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM, V39, P1878, DOI     10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.02.001     ANDERSON IC, 2004, ENVIRON MICROBIOL, V6, P769, DOI     10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00675.x     ARNOLDS E, 1991, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V35, P209     AVIS PG, 2003, NEW PHYTOL, V160, P239, DOI     10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00865.x     BORNEMAN J, 1999, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V65, P3398     BORNEMAN J, 2000, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V66, P4356     BORNEMAN J, 2007, MANUAL ENV MICROBIOL, P748     BOXMAN AW, 1998, FOREST ECOL MANAG, V101, P65     BRANDRUD TE, 1998, FOREST ECOL MANAG, V101, P207     BRENNER R, 2005, BIOGEOCHEMISTRY, V72, P257, DOI     10.1007/s10533-004-0356-y     BROOKES PC, 1985, SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM, V17, P837     CANNELL MGR, 1994, ADV ECOL RES, V25, P59     CARREIRO MM, 2000, ECOLOGY, V81, P2359     CHENNA R, 2003, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V31, P3497, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkg500     CLEMMENSEN KE, 2006, NEW PHYTOL, V171, P391, DOI     10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01778.x     CZIMCZIK CI, 2006, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V12, P1, DOI     10.1111/J91365-2486.2006.01107.X     DIGHTON J, 2003, FUNGI ECOSYSTEM PROC     DOANE TA, 2003, ANAL LETT, V36, P2713, DOI 10.1081/AL-120024647     FELSENSTEIN J, 2005, PHYLIP PHYLOGENY INF     FIERER N, 2005, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V71, P4117, DOI     10.1128/AEM.71.7.4117-4120.2005     FIERER N, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P626, DOI     10.1073/pnas.0507535103     FREY SD, 2004, FOREST ECOL MANAG, V196, P159, DOI     10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.018     GALLO ME, 2005, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V11, P1514, DOI     10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001001.x     GARDES M, 1993, MOL ECOL, V2, P113     GORHAM E, 1991, ECOL APPL, V1, P182     HALL SJ, 1999, NATURE, V400, P152     HALL TA, 1999, NUCL ACIDS S SER, V41, P95     HAMPP R, 1999, PLANT SOIL, V215, P103     HOBBIE SE, 2002, PLANT SOIL, V242, P163     HOGBERG MN, 2003, NEW PHYTOL, V160, P225, DOI     10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00867.x     HOGBERG MN, 2007, OECOLOGIA, V150, P590, DOI 10.1007/s00442-006-0562-5     HOUGHTON JT, 2001, CLIMATE CHANGE 2001     JOBBAGY EG, 2000, ECOL APPL, V10, P423     KELLNER O, 1991, CAN J FOREST RES, V21, P733     KUIKKA K, 2003, ECOLOGY, V84, P2051     LANDEWEERT R, 2003, FEMS MICROBIOL ECOL, V45, P283, DOI     10.1016/S0168-6496(03)00163-6     LILLESKOV EA, 2001, ECOL APPL, V11, P397     LILLESKOV EA, 2002, ECOLOGY, V83, P104     LILLESKOV EA, 2002, NEW PHYTOL, V154, P219     LINDAHL BD, 2007, NEW PHYTOL, V173, P611, DOI     10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01936.x     MACK MC, 2004, NATURE, V431, P440, DOI 10.1038/nature02887     MCCUNE B, 2002, ANAL ECOLOGICAL COMM     OBRIEN HE, 2005, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V71, P5544, DOI     10.1128/AEM.71.9.5544-5550.2005     OLSSON P, 2005, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V11, P1745, DOI     10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001033.x     OSTERTAG R, 2002, PLANT ECOL, V162, P77     PRESTON CM, 2006, CLIMATIC CHANGE, V74, P223, DOI     10.1007/s10584-006-0466-8     READ DJ, 2003, NEW PHYTOL, V157, P475     READ DJ, 2004, CAN J BOT, V82, P1243, DOI 10.1139/B04-123     ROBINSON CH, 2002, PLANT SOIL, V242, P65     SCHLOSS PD, 2005, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V71, P1501, DOI     10.1128/AEM.71.3.1501-1506.2005     SINSABAUGH RL, 1994, SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM, V26, P1305     SINSABAUGH RL, 2002, BIOGEOCHEMISTRY, V60, P1     STRENGBOM J, 2001, FUNCT ECOL, V15, P451     STROMGREN M, 2002, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V8, P1195     SUDING KN, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P4387, DOI     10.1073/pnas.0408648102     TRESEDER KK, 2004, ECOL APPL, V14, P1826     TRESEDER KK, 2004, NEW PHYTOL, V164, P347, DOI     10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01159.x     TRESEDER KK, 2007, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V13, P78, DOI     10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01279.x     TRUDELL SA, 2004, CAN J BOT, V82, P781, DOI 10.1139/B04-057     VANCE ED, 1987, SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM, V19, P703     VITOUSEK PM, 1991, BIOGEOCHEMISTRY, V13, P87     VITOUSEK PM, 1997, ECOL APPL, V7, P737     WALDROP MP, 2004, ECOL APPL, V14, P1172     WALLANDER H, 1992, NEW PHYTOL, V120, P495     WALLENDA T, 1996, PLANT SOIL, V186, P361     WALLENDA T, 1998, NEW PHYTOL, V139, P169     WEATHERBURN MW, 1967, ANAL CHEM, V39, P971     YIN B, 2004, MOL MICROBIAL ECOLOG, P1651Allison, Steven D. Czimczik, Claudia I. Treseder, Kathleen K.Blackwell publishingOxford&lt;/p&gt;</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;[Allison, Steven D.; Treseder, Kathleen K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol &amp;amp; Evolut Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Allison, Steven D.; Czimczik, Claudia I.; Treseder, Kathleen K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.Allison, SD, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol &amp;amp; Evolut Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.allisons@uci.edu&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>